A contention, also known as a thesis statement or main argument, is a concise statement that summarizes the main point of an essay, research paper, or other written work. It is typically located at the beginning of the text, often in the first paragraph or introduction, and serves as a roadmap for the rest of the document.
So, how do you write a contention? Here are a few tips:
- Make it specific: A good contention is specific and focused rather than vague or broad. For example, instead of writing “Homelessness is a problem,” try something like “Homelessness in Los Angeles can be reduced through a combination of increased housing options and targeted social services.”
- Make it arguable: A contention should not be a statement of fact that is widely accepted as true. Instead, it should present a specific point of view that can be argued and supported with evidence. For example, instead of writing “Climate change is real,” try something like “Human activity is the primary cause of climate change, and urgent action is needed to mitigate its effects.”
- Make it concise: A contention should be concise and to the point, typically no more than a few sentences long. Avoid using unnecessary words or phrases that distract from your main argument.
- Make it clear: A good contention is clear and easy to understand, even for readers who may need to be more familiar with the topic. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that all readers may not understand.
- Make it relevant: A contention should be relevant to the topic of the essay or paper and should provide a clear focus for the rest of the document. It should not stray off-topic or address unrelated issues.
Here are a few examples of solid contentions:
- The rise of social media has significantly impacted how we communicate and form relationships, leading to positive and negative consequences.
- “Although the legalization of marijuana has been justified on the grounds of increased tax revenue and reduced criminal justice costs, the negative health and social effects of marijuana use outweigh these benefits.”
- “The growing income gap in the United States can be addressed through progressive taxation, minimum wage increases, and targeted social programs, rather than relying solely on market-based solutions.”
The Bottom Line:
In conclusion, a strong contention is crucial to any written work. It provides a clear focus and direction for the rest of the document and helps the reader understand the argument’s main point. By following these tips, you can write a strong contention that effectively summarizes your main argument and sets the stage for the rest of your essay or paper.
